Preview
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
(1)Simple Present Tense: S+V1;
He/She/It+VS;
ES- Când verbul se termina în: o, sh, ch, ss, s, x;
-Actiune permanenta, frecventa, repetata, program oficial;
He plays chess very well.
The plane takes off at 9 o'clock.
Oh, yes, Jean and I know each other very well.
Interogativ: Do/Does + S + V1;
Does he play chess very well?
Negativ: S + Don't/Doesn't + V1;
He doesn't play chess very well.
(2)Present Continous: S + Be (present) + VING;
-Actiune în momentul vorbirii (now).
-Actiune temporala (Today, this).
-Actiune viitoare programata într-un moment din prezent.
-Când actiunea supara sau irita folosim aspect continuu.
He is coming tomorrow.
He is always eating when I try to talk to him.
Interogativ: Be (present) + S + VING;
Am I always eating when I try to talk to him?
Negativ: S + Be (present) + not +VING;
He is not coming tomorrow.
(3)Present Perfect Continous: S + have/has + been + VING: since... ;
He/She/It Since= de când, de la, din, început de actiune;
-Actiune temporala începuta în trecut care continua în prezent si poate continua si în viitor.
For= de durata;
How long= de cât timp;
All day long= toata ziua;
He has been playing chess for two hours.
Interogativ: Have/has +S +been +VING;
Have you been playing chess all day long?
Negativ: S+ have/has + not + been + VING;
He have not been plaiyng chess all day long.
(4)Present Perfect Simple:
S + have/has + V3 \n + as if + S + V(past simple be-were)/(past perfect simple had + V3);
He behaves as if he knew me.
He behaves asif he had known me. ( He didn't know me).
S + Vpast + as if + S + Vpast perfect; ( unreal situation)
He spoke as he had seen the movie. ( He didn't see it).
S + Vpresent + as if + S + Vpresent; ( presupunere - supozition );
He behaves as he knows me.
S + Vpast + as if + S + Vpast; ( supozition );
He was looking at the watch as if someone had to come.
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